Shoulder procedure information

Shoulder arthroscopy

Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique used to diagnose and treat a range of shoulder conditions through small incisions using a camera and specialised instruments. Arthroscopic surgery may be used for problems affecting the rotator cuff, shoulder instability, impingement, stiffness, inflammation or other soft tissue structures within the joint.

Assessment and diagnosis

Assessment begins with a detailed discussion of symptoms, shoulder function, medical history and treatment goals, followed by examination of movement, strength and joint stability. Imaging such as X-rays, ultrasound or MRI scanning may be recommended to help confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment decisions.

Non-surgical options

Non-operative treatment may include physiotherapy, activity modification, rehabilitation exercises, pain relief medication or injection therapy depending on the condition being treated. Some patients improve with conservative management, while others continue to experience persistent symptoms affecting daily activities or sport.

Surgical treatment options

Shoulder arthroscopy aims to treat selected shoulder conditions using minimally invasive techniques performed through small incisions. Depending on the condition being treated, arthroscopic surgery may involve repairing tendons, releasing tight tissue, removing inflamed tissue or stabilising the joint. Procedures are commonly performed as day-case operations, although treatment plans and anaesthetic options vary between patients.

Recovery after treatment

Recovery varies between patients and depends on the condition being treated and the procedure performed. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are commonly recommended following treatment to help restore movement, strength and shoulder function. Recovery timelines differ depending on the complexity of the surgery and individual healing.

Risks and considerations

All procedures carry risks. Potential risks associated with shoulder arthroscopy may include infection, bleeding, stiffness, swelling, nerve irritation, persistent pain or the need for further treatment. Specific risks and expected outcomes are discussed during consultation.

Frequently asked questions